IGF-LR3

CAS: 946870-92-4

Summary

IGF-1 LR3 (Long arginine 3-IGF-1) is a synthetic analog of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) with modifications that extend its half-life and reduce binding to IGF-binding proteins. The "Long R3" designation refers to a 13-amino acid N-terminal extension and an arginine substitution at position 3, resulting in approximately 2-3 times longer biological activity than native IGF-1. [1][2]

Unlike endogenous IGF-1, which is largely bound to carrier proteins in circulation, IGF-1 LR3 exhibits reduced affinity for IGF-binding proteins, allowing greater bioavailability and tissue penetration. This structural modification enhances its anabolic and metabolic effects while extending its plasma half-life from minutes to several hours. [3]

Important Note: IGF-1 LR3 is NOT approved by regulatory agencies like the FDA for human use. It remains a research chemical used primarily in laboratory settings and animal studies. Its use in humans is experimental and potentially dangerous. [4][5]

Potential Benefits

Research-Observed Effects (Not Clinical Benefits):

Anabolic Activity:

  • Enhanced protein synthesis in research models [1]
  • Increased muscle cell proliferation and differentiation [2]
  • Promotes nitrogen retention [3]
  • Extended biological activity compared to native IGF-1 [4]

Metabolic Effects in Studies:

  • Improved glucose uptake in muscle cells [5]
  • Enhanced lipid metabolism in animal models [6]
  • Increased metabolic rate [7]

Research Applications:

  • Used in cell culture and tissue engineering studies [8]
  • Animal model research for growth disorders [2]
  • Metabolic research in laboratory settings [5]

WARNING: These are research observations, not established clinical benefits. IGF-1 LR3 is not approved for human therapeutic use and should not be used outside of controlled research settings. [4]

Safety Information

CRITICAL SAFETY WARNINGS:

Regulatory Status:

  • NOT FDA-approved for human use [1]
  • Classified as a research chemical only [2]
  • Prohibited by WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency) [3]
  • No established safe dosing in humans [4]

Potential Serious Risks:

  • Cancer Risk: IGF-1 promotes cell proliferation and may increase cancer risk, particularly for existing tumors [5][6]
  • Hypoglycemia: Can cause dangerously low blood sugar levels [7]
  • Organ Enlargement: Risk of acromegaly-like symptoms (jaw, hands, feet growth) [8]
  • Cardiovascular Effects: Potential for cardiac hypertrophy and arrhythmias [9]

Documented Adverse Effects in Research:

  • Severe hypoglycemia requiring medical intervention
  • Possible promotion of tumor growth
  • Insulin resistance with prolonged use
  • Joint pain and swelling
  • Numbness and tingling
  • Edema and water retention [5][10]

Contraindications:

  • Active cancer or history of cancer
  • Diabetic retinopathy
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Any form of tumor or abnormal growth [6]

Drug Interactions:

  • Insulin and diabetes medications (severe hypoglycemia risk)
  • Growth hormone and other anabolic agents
  • Medications affecting blood glucose [7]

Critical Notes:

  • No quality control or purity standards for commercial products
  • Long-term effects unknown
  • No established reversal protocols for adverse effects
  • Use constitutes human experimentation [4][11]

This compound should ONLY be used in approved research settings under proper scientific oversight. Self-administration is dangerous and illegal in many jurisdictions. [1][2]

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