IGF-LR3
Summary
IGF-1 LR3 (Long arginine 3-IGF-1) is a synthetic analog of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) with modifications that extend its half-life and reduce binding to IGF-binding proteins. The "Long R3" designation refers to a 13-amino acid N-terminal extension and an arginine substitution at position 3, resulting in approximately 2-3 times longer biological activity than native IGF-1. [1][2]
Unlike endogenous IGF-1, which is largely bound to carrier proteins in circulation, IGF-1 LR3 exhibits reduced affinity for IGF-binding proteins, allowing greater bioavailability and tissue penetration. This structural modification enhances its anabolic and metabolic effects while extending its plasma half-life from minutes to several hours. [3]
Important Note: IGF-1 LR3 is NOT approved by regulatory agencies like the FDA for human use. It remains a research chemical used primarily in laboratory settings and animal studies. Its use in humans is experimental and potentially dangerous. [4][5]
Potential Benefits
Research-Observed Effects (Not Clinical Benefits):
Anabolic Activity:
- Enhanced protein synthesis in research models [1]
- Increased muscle cell proliferation and differentiation [2]
- Promotes nitrogen retention [3]
- Extended biological activity compared to native IGF-1 [4]
Metabolic Effects in Studies:
- Improved glucose uptake in muscle cells [5]
- Enhanced lipid metabolism in animal models [6]
- Increased metabolic rate [7]
Research Applications:
- Used in cell culture and tissue engineering studies [8]
- Animal model research for growth disorders [2]
- Metabolic research in laboratory settings [5]
WARNING: These are research observations, not established clinical benefits. IGF-1 LR3 is not approved for human therapeutic use and should not be used outside of controlled research settings. [4]
Safety Information
CRITICAL SAFETY WARNINGS:
Regulatory Status:
- NOT FDA-approved for human use [1]
- Classified as a research chemical only [2]
- Prohibited by WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency) [3]
- No established safe dosing in humans [4]
Potential Serious Risks:
- Cancer Risk: IGF-1 promotes cell proliferation and may increase cancer risk, particularly for existing tumors [5][6]
- Hypoglycemia: Can cause dangerously low blood sugar levels [7]
- Organ Enlargement: Risk of acromegaly-like symptoms (jaw, hands, feet growth) [8]
- Cardiovascular Effects: Potential for cardiac hypertrophy and arrhythmias [9]
Documented Adverse Effects in Research:
- Severe hypoglycemia requiring medical intervention
- Possible promotion of tumor growth
- Insulin resistance with prolonged use
- Joint pain and swelling
- Numbness and tingling
- Edema and water retention [5][10]
Contraindications:
- Active cancer or history of cancer
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Cardiovascular disease
- Any form of tumor or abnormal growth [6]
Drug Interactions:
- Insulin and diabetes medications (severe hypoglycemia risk)
- Growth hormone and other anabolic agents
- Medications affecting blood glucose [7]
Critical Notes:
- No quality control or purity standards for commercial products
- Long-term effects unknown
- No established reversal protocols for adverse effects
- Use constitutes human experimentation [4][11]